Biology Category
Investigate how human-driven global changes affect living systems — climate change, land-use change, pollution, and ocean change, and the biological responses of species and ecosystems.
Welcome to the Global Change Biology category of this site. Here you will find clear, detailed articles covering key topics related to Global Change Biology.
A detailed guide to acidification and calcifying organisms. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to adaptive evolution in warming climates. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to agricultural expansion and wildlife. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
Learn about air pollution and vegetation health — covering ozone injury, acid rain, and the role of air pollution in this fundamental biological process.
A detailed guide to alpine species facing warming climates. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to arctic ecosystems under rapid change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to assisted colonization for climate adaptation. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to biogeochemical feedbacks to global warming. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to bird migration and climate change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to changing carbon cycles in ecosystems. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to climate change and infectious diseases. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to climate change and species extinctions. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to climate change impacts on fisheries. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to climate refugia and biodiversity survival. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to climate velocity and species tracking. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to climate-driven range shifts in species. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to coral bleaching from ocean warming. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to crop yields under a changing climate. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to deforestation and carbon emissions. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to desertification and land degradation. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to drought effects on plant communities. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to ecosystem resilience to climate disturbance. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to ecosystem restoration for climate mitigation. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to elevated carbon dioxide and plant growth. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to forest dieback from climate stress. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to forest migration under climate change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to freshwater life under climate change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to global change and extinction risk. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to global warming and living systems. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to grasslands responding to global change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to how species adapt to rapid warming. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to insect emergence timing and warming. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to invasive species under climate change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to land-use change and biodiversity loss. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to marine range expansions and contractions. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to monitoring ecosystems under global change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to nitrogen deposition effects on ecosystems. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to ocean acidification and marine life. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to ocean warming and marine food webs. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to permafrost thaw and carbon emissions. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to plastic pollution in marine environments. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to pollinator declines under global change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to satellites tracking ecosystem change. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to sea level rise and coastal habitats. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to shifting animal migration patterns. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to shifting flowering times with warming. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to shifting species interactions in food webs. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to thermal tolerance of living organisms. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to tundra vegetation under warming. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
A detailed guide to urbanization effects on native species. Covers key mechanisms, biological significance, and clinical relevance.
